Polishing is simple—once you understand what happens between the tool and the workpiece. Select the right tool body and pad, set conservative starting parameters, verify metrology, and iterate with small, logged changes. Correlate signatures to mechanisms and correct efficiently.
Before changing the recipe, confirm metrology validity and environmental stability. Adjust one lever at a time (force, dwell, ratio, slurry concentration/pH) and check for expected Zernike shifts. Keep raw data and notes for audits and future runs.
Ensure cosmetic acceptance (scratch/dig) alongside wavefront and roughness. Confirm that edge behavior (roll or up edge) is under control and that no hidden subsurface damage remains.